Geometry is considered to be a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties, relations, and types of shapes. Any figure or object around you which can be regarded as a structure that is fixed can be defined as geometric shape. It can also be defined as a figure which is made with the help of lines, curves, surfaces, and so on. We encounter various geometric shapes in real life such as a triangle seen in a pizza, a rectangle or square seen in the windows and doors, and many more. Some common geometric shapes are as follows: square, rhombus, rectangle, circle, kite, trapezoid, and so on. A geometric shape is classified into two types: shapes that are two-dimensional (2-D) and shapes that are three-dimensional (3-D). We shall discuss the types of shapes which fall under the two categories mentioned above.
Types of Geometric Shapes
As mentioned above, a geometrical shape is classified into two types, two-dimensional and three-dimensional. The following are the types of geometric shapes classified into the two types mentioned above.
Two Dimensional Shapes: The two-dimensional shapes are those geometric shapes that consist of both the x-axis and y-axis. These are structures with two dimensions. Some of the examples of two-dimensional geometric shapes are mentioned below:
- A type of two-dimensional shape which is made up of three sides can be defined as a triangle. It is further classified into various types on the basis of the length of the shapes and so on. Some of them are isosceles triangle, obtuse triangle, right angles triangle, etc. A triangle can be observed in various real-life objects such as a pizza, nachos, and many more.
- A type of geometric shape which is made up of four sides of equal measurements of length can be defined as a square. It can be observed in objects like a carrom board, the boards of chess, and many more.
- A rectangle is also considered to be a type of two-dimensional geometrical shape. It is a four-sided shape whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent to each other. It can be seen in the screens of laptops, mobile phones, and so on.
Three Dimensional Shapes: The types of three-dimensional geometric shapes are mentioned below:
- A cube can be considered as a three-dimensional geometric shape that is made up of 6 equal sides. It can be observed in objects like the Rubix cube, the dice of ludo, and so on.
- A type of three-dimensional object which is formed with the help of six small rectangles is defined as a cuboid. Some examples of cuboids are a box, the shape of a book, etc.
- A sphere can be considered as a solid two-dimensional shape that looks like a ball. Some examples are football, basketball and many more.
There are various other examples of these shapes as well. But, the shapes mentioned above are common.
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